Tooth decay, or cavities, is caused by plaque. Plaque is a sticky biofilm that builds up on your teeth and contains bacteria. When you don't brush your teeth, plaque can form on your teeth. Plaque contains acid that eats away at your teeth. This acid can weaken the outer protective layer of your tooth, called the enamel.
What Is Tooth Decay?
Tooth decay is caused by oral bacteria that feed on sugar and other carbohydrates in foods and drinks to create acids that can erode the enamel on a tooth's surface. Over time, this acid can break down the tooth's structure and create deep cavities or holes in the affected teeth.
While brushing and flossing are the most effective ways to prevent tooth decay, practicing these habits is not always enough. That's because it can be difficult to completely remove all of the plaque and tartar from your teeth with daily oral hygiene alone. This is why visiting the dentist every six months is so important. Your dentist is able to remove the buildup from the surfaces of your teeth as well as track the health of your gums and look for signs of early tooth decay that may be hard to spot with the naked eye. If you're experiencing symptoms of tooth decay, such as toothaches or sensitivity when eating hot or cold foods, then it's important to seek treatment as soon as possible. This can help you avoid more serious complications in the future.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease happens when bacteria multiply in your mouth. This plaque buildup causes gums to bleed and swell as the bacteria destroy the tissue that keeps your teeth and gums healthy.
If left untreated, gum disease can cause your teeth to loosen and even fall out. Gum disease can also cause you to develop more cavities due to the bacteria's effects on your enamel. Plus, people with gum disease are more likely to have heart disease and other serious health issues. That's why it's so important to visit our dentist at the first sign of problems.
Brushing twice a day is a great way to reduce your risk for gum disease. Flossing once a day is also essential to remove food particles from between teeth that your toothbrush can't reach. Talk to your dentist about how often you should brush and floss for the best dental health.
If you've already developed gum disease, don't worry! The earlier the condition is treated, the better the outcome will be. During an appointment at our dental office, we'll check for signs of periodontal disease and recommend the best way to treat it.
What Causes Toothaches?
If you experience tooth pain, it's possible that tooth decay or gum disease is to blame. Both problems are caused by plaque buildup on the teeth. If left untreated, they can cause severe damage to the teeth and gums, as well as tooth loss.
How To Prevent Tooth Decay and Gum Disease?
The best way to prevent both tooth decay and gum disease is to brush twice a day for two minutes each time. Make sure to use a soft-bristled toothbrush and toothpaste that contains fluoride. Flossing once a day will help remove plaque that can build up between teeth and prevent the formation of new cavities. You should also limit your consumption of sugary foods and beverages, such as candy, soda, juice, and sports drinks. Additionally, you should visit your dentist at least once every six months for a professional cleaning and checkup. They will assess the health of your teeth and provide treatment if needed.
To learn more, contact Smiles by Design at 2165 Fourth St. Ste B, Livermore, CA 94550, or call (925) 443-4182.
